Why office-IT recipes fail on the factory floor
In the office the answer is: patch, reboot, replace the device if need be. In production, a controller often runs for ten or twenty years — on software that no longer receives updates, attached to machines that must not simply stop. A virus scanner on a PLC is not an option. OT security therefore works differently: it observes the network instead of touching endpoints, and protects legacy systems by controlling their surroundings — who may talk to whom, and who definitely may not.

